Prevalence and Regulation of Effector CD8+ T Cell Subsets in B-Cell NHL

Origin of CD8+ effector and memory T cell subsets.

It is well accepted that CD8+ T cells play a pivotal role in providing protection against infection with intracellular pathogens and some tumors. In many cases protective immunity is maintained for long periods of time (immunological memory). Over the past years, it has become evident that in order to fulfill these multiple tasks, distinct subsets of effector and memory T cells have to be gener...

The Immunomodulatory Effect of Cyclophosphamide on Regulation of T-Cell Subsets and Antigen Presenting Cells.

Cutting edge: regulation of CD8+ T cell effector population size.

Naive CD8(+) T cells are activated on encounter with Ag presented on dendritic cells and proliferate rapidly. To investigate the regulation of naive CD8(+) T cells proliferation, we adoptively transferred TCR-transgenic CD8(+) T cells into intact mice together with Ag-pulsed dendritic cells. Regardless of the number of cells initially transferred, the expansion of activated Ag-specific CD8(+) T...

Fas expression in memory CD8+ T cell subsets augments cellular differentiation and effector function

Memory CD8 T cells (TMem) have the capacity to provide lifelong host protection against intracellular pathogens and cancer. Despite phenotypic and functional heterogeneity among TMem, the expression of Fas — a tumor necrosis family receptor (TNFR) superfamily member conventionally known as a death receptor — is held in common among all TMem subsets across multiple species. As Fas has been shown...

Notch controls effector CD8+ T cell differentiation

CD8+ T cell recognition of foreign antigen induces the expansion of the few T cells bearing an appropriate T cell receptor and the acquisition of effector functions. These effector CD8+ T (Te) cells eliminate the pathogen by secretion of cytokines or by direct cytotoxicity. Following this initial clonal expansion, 90-95% of the Te cells die while the few others further differentiate into memory...